Ocean surges introduce saltwater to coastal aquifers and threaten fresh groundwater resources. Topography controls the spatial and temporal dynamics of surge inundation processes, which leads to variable depths of saltwater inundation and heterogeneous infiltration. Our study explored the impact of coastal landforms (e.g. ponds, dunes, barrier island, and channels) by simulating surface water flow over synthetic and real-world topographies, and associated subsurface flow to systematically assess the impact on surge-introduced salinization of coastal aquifers...